The Schengen Agreement Explained: What You Need to Know
The Schengen Agreement, also known as the Schengen Area, is a treaty that was signed in 1985 and went into effect in 1995. It is named after the town of Schengen in Luxembourg where the original agreement was signed. The agreement abolished border controls between participating countries, creating a single, open border area in Europe.
What Countries are Part of the Schengen Area?
There are currently 26 countries that are part of the Schengen Area. These include:
– Austria
– Belgium
– Czech Republic
– Denmark
– Estonia
– Finland
– France
– Germany
– Greece
– Hungary
– Iceland
– Italy
– Latvia
– Liechtenstein
– Lithuania
– Luxembourg
– Malta
– Netherlands
– Norway
– Poland
– Portugal
– Slovakia
– Slovenia
– Spain
– Sweden
– Switzerland
How Does the Schengen Agreement Work?
The Schengen Agreement allows for free movement of people, goods, and services between participating countries. This means that citizens of these countries can travel throughout the Schengen Area without the need for visas or border checks. Visitors from outside the Schengen Area must obtain a Schengen visa to travel within the region.
There are some exceptions to the free movement rule. For example, some member countries may temporarily reintroduce border controls in the case of a security threat or during major events. Additionally, some countries may require certain documents or proof of insurance for certain activities, such as driving.
What Are the Benefits of the Schengen Agreement?
One of the main benefits of the Schengen Agreement is the ease of travel it provides. Citizens of participating countries can travel throughout the Schengen Area without the need for additional documentation or bureaucracy. This has greatly facilitated trade, tourism, and cultural exchange between countries.
Another benefit of the Schengen Agreement is that it promotes greater cooperation and unity between participating countries. By eliminating borders and working together on common issues such as crime and terrorism, these countries have created a stronger, more secure Europe.
Are There Any Disadvantages to the Schengen Agreement?
Critics of the Schengen Agreement argue that it has facilitated illegal immigration and human trafficking. The lack of border controls between member countries has made it easier for undocumented migrants to enter the Schengen Area and move freely between countries.
Additionally, some have pointed out that the Schengen Area is not yet fully integrated into the European Union. Countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland, while part of the EU, are not part of the Schengen Area.
Conclusion
Overall, the Schengen Agreement has had a significant impact on Europe. It has facilitated greater trade, tourism, and cultural exchange between countries, while also promoting greater cooperation and security. While there are some drawbacks to the agreement, many believe that the benefits outweigh the risks.